Many aspects of agriculture are impacted by technology, including seed technology, pesticides, and fertilizers. Pest resistance and higher crop yields are products of biotechnology and genetic engineering. Tilling, harvesting, and manual labour have all become more efficient as a result of mechanisation. Improvements in transportation and irrigation systems, decreased waste from processing machinery, and other factors are all clearly visible.
The feature phone market in India is the second largest in the world, making up about 30% of the total market volume. India had 720 million mobile phone users in 2015, of which 320 million lived in rural areas. Additionally, 50 million smartphone users with internet access were included in this estimate. This share of rural India will increase to 48% by 2020, predicts the Boston Consulting Group study, "The Rising Connected Consumer in Rural India."
Digital agriculture is the application of information and communication technology (ICT) to facilitate the transmission of localized information and services aiming to make farming socially, economically, and environmentally sustainable while assisting in the provision of affordable and wholesome food for all. This has also sparked the growth and development of mobile apps, which are enabling farmers in rural India to access current government programmes and other information related to agriculture. The agricultural conditions in India are changing as a result of this digital innovation. Let us learn more about how digitalization would help farmers and revolutionize the Indian agriculture system.
Several technological developments have transformed agriculture.
1) Increased output from agricultural mechanization: manual labour and hand tools have energy and output restrictions, especially in tropical environments. Due to accessibility, cost, and maintenance concerns, smallholder farmers' resistance to agricultural mechanisation is frequently detrimental. Combine harvesters are being used more frequently to eliminate manual labour and accelerate procedures. Indian agriculture is characterized by small landholdings, making collaboration necessary to utilise contemporary machinery.
2) Climate and weather prediction through artificial intelligence: The use of artificial intelligence in agriculture has made it possible to predict the climate and weather (AI). Data collection is made possible by current technology and AI-based tools, which also support precision farming and well-informed decision-making. Drones, remote sensors, and satellites continuously collect data on the weather in and around fields, giving farmers crucial knowledge about temperature, rainfall, soil, humidity, and other factors.
However, in a nation like India, where subpar farming, dispersed landholdings, and other factors pose obstacles, AI adoption is slow. But there is no denying that AI-based technologies can increase productivity exponentially while bringing precision to large-scale farming.
3) Resilient crops developed via use of biotechnology: Agriculture refers to a broad range of methodologies, including conventional breeding techniques, genetic engineering, and the creation of microorganisms for agriculture. Resilient crops were developed through the use of biotechnology. Generally speaking, genetic engineering makes improvements to livestock and crops by identifying and manipulating genes to increase crop resistance to pests. High-yielding varieties are also created through the use of genetic engineering.
For farmers and final consumers, the application of biotechnology in agriculture has produced numerous positive effects. Given the changing climate and rising population, there is no doubt that safe biotechnology will play a significant role in the future of agriculture, even though some controversial approaches have caused resistance to the adoption of biotechnology.
4) Agriculture Sensors: Indian communications technology has advanced quickly, opening the door to smart farming. In order to help farmers monitor and optimize crops given the environmental conditions and challenges, sensors are now being used in agriculture. These wirelessly connected sensors are used for a variety of tasks, including pinpointing precise locations, measuring airflow, identifying nutrients, and analyzing soil composition and moisture content. Farmers use sensors to apply fertiliser more effectively while using fewer pesticides and less labour. They enable farmers to produce more with fewer natural resources.
5) Increasing farm outputs and using supply chain management: Big Data The use of data for decision-making and problem-solving is expanding through its collection, compilation, and subsequent processing. The benefits of using big data in smart farming are expected to spread throughout the entire supply chain and markets. Agriculture is expanding and is influenced by a wide range of factors.
As a result, complex data is being gathered and used more frequently, which requires meaningful interpretation and management. Data may come from markets, supplier networks, social media, or sensor or machine data collected in the field. Utilizing big data is transforming agriculture, impacting crop yield and the supply chain.
6) Livestock monitoring: It is essential for large-scale livestock management and can aid in the prevention of disease outbreaks. Body sensors and chips measure essential parameters and indicators that could identify disease early and stop herd infection. In a similar vein, ultrasounds are a helpful tool for determining meat quality. This aids in maintaining and raising the meat's quality.
In relation to Kisaan Helpline
We are a dedicated digital platform dedicated to improving farmer life and promoting sustainable agriculture.
Kisaan Helpline, one of India's top portals for agricultural service providers, helps rural communities improve the productivity and sustainability of their agricultural operations. We support farmers in becoming more integrated, connected, and knowledgeable than ever. From land preparation, seeding, and sowing to plant nutrition and protection, we provide you with specialised knowledge that lasts through post-harvesting.
By offering assistance in the following areas, Kisaan Helpline can help you succeed in agriculture:
1) Real-time crop monitoring: Smart agriculture apps can give farmers real-time data on crop growth, development, and health, enabling them to spot and address any issues early on.
2) Weather and soil analysis: These apps can offer farmers data on soil analysis and weather forecasts, which can assist them in making more informed choices about when to plant, fertilize, and harvest their crops.
3) Scheduling irrigation: Farmers can use smart agriculture apps to optimize irrigation schedules based on weather, crop growth stages, and soil moisture levels.
4) Market prices and demand: By keeping track of market prices and demand for their crops, farmers can use these apps to plan their planting and harvesting schedules more effectively.
5) Workforce management: Farmers can use smart agriculture apps to organise their workforce and assign tasks to various employees.
6) Inventory control: These applications can assist farmers in keeping track of their stock, which includes inputs like seeds, fertiliser, and pesticides as well as outputs like harvested crops.
7) Sustainable farming: Smart agriculture apps can also give farmers knowledge and resources to encourage environmentally friendly and sustainable farming methods.
Overall, the Kisaan Helpline is a valuable resource for farmers, assisting them in streamlining their processes and creating a more resilient and prosperous agricultural sector.
Bottom Line
The Kisaan Helpline, which offers a variety of services and information that can help farmers improve their farming operations, is a valuable resource for farmers. Using the helpline, farmers can get access to weather forecasts, market prices, crop management tools, and other helpful data that can help them make better decisions. Additionally, the Kisaan Helpline can give farmers access to professionals and other resources that can assist them in resolving issues and overcoming difficulties. Additionally, the helpline can be used to link farmers with other farmers, governmental bodies, and other organisations that can offer assistance and support.
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